San Juan Metro Area

Old San Juan: Old San Juan is the second oldest City in the Western Hemisphere and the oldest city under the US flag. 

Old San Juan dates back to the late 1400's, and many cultural and historical sites are found in Old San Juan. Much of the old Spanish architecture has been restored and you can shop and eat while taking in this old historic atmosphere. You will find many jewelry stores, boutiques, cigar shops, souvenir shops, art galleries, restaurants, bars and more.  You will also find many Puerto Rican, African, Jamaican and other specialty shops. There is even a "Coach" store. 

A must-see, even if you do nothing else on the island. This seven-square-block area is surrounded by 17th-Century walls and contains most of the island's historical treasures, including two forts (El Morro and San Cristóbal), the oldest governor's mansion in the Western Hemisphere in continuous use, several Spanish-era Cathedrals and Casa Blanca, once home to the family of Juan Ponce de León.  Between them is a grid of narrow cobbled stone streets lined with pastel-colored houses adorned with wood balconies. Don’t miss La Fortaleza, the governor’s mansion; La Alcadia (City Hall); San José Church, one of the few Gothic-style cathedrals in the Caribbean; El Convento Dominicano, a former convent that is now a cultural center; and Casa Blanca, built to house the family of Puerto Rico’s Spanish discoverer, Ponce de León. 

There may be no better way to enjoy the heart of Viejo San Juan – the Old City – than by simply wandering its narrow lanes on foot to discover what lies around the next corner. It might be a tiny bar where you can sip a cool cocktail, or an open-air café serving a rich espresso. You might discover a garden in the patio of a grand old colonial building, browse an art gallery, or people-watch in one of the many plazas. Plaza San José is an especially popular gathering spot for young people; slightly more peaceful is Plaza Colón, which is also the site of a famous statue of Christopher Columbus. 

In addition, the area is home to some of the island's best shopping and dining. The area is on a hilly incline and you'll get tired out before you know it in the sun. Wear good walking shoes, walk as much as possible in the shade, and stop frequently for cool drinks.

To see a video of Old San Juan, click here.

El Morro Fortress: Castillo de San Felipe del Morro (El Morro Fort) is Puerto Rico's best known fortress. It was built over 400 years ago by the Spaniards to guard the entrance of the San Juan Bay. Spanish troops fortified this 'Morro'. which means 'Promontory', to keep sea borne enemies out of San Juan. It helped protect San Juan's coastline throughout the 17th and 18th centuries from many unsuccessful attacks by the British, Dutch, French and Pirates who were intent on capturing Spain's possessions in the New World.

Today this dramatic castle welcomes multitudes of arriving cruise ships and aircraft to the busiest port in the Caribbean. Over two million visitors a year explore theme windswept ramparts and pathways, where the history of 400 years of Spanish rule in Puerto Rico comes alive. The fort saw action for the last time during the Spanish - American War in 1898. 

It is a National Historic Site, administered by the US National Park Services. The Spaniards started construction on this six-level fortress in 1539, but it wasn't until 1787 that the fort was deemed complete. Castillo de San Felipe del Morro was declared a World Heritage elite by the United Nations in 1933.

You can learn more about the fortress at the on-site museum. Tours by park rangers can be arranged for educational groups; please call in advance. 

Open daily from 9 a.m.- 5 p.m. except Christmas. Admission is $2 for adults, $1 for children ages 13-17 and seniors over 62. It's free for children 12 and under. Located at the western tip of Old San Juan, 729-6960. To see  video of the Fort, click here.

San Cristobal: Built in 1634 and even larger than its sister fort El Morro, this World Heritage Site protected San Juan's land approaches for centuries. Be sure not to miss the restored 18th-century Spanish troop quarters. Tours by park rangers can be arranged for educational groups; please call in advance. Open daily 9 a.m.-5 p.m. except Christmas. Admission is $2 for adults, $1 for children ages 13-17 and seniors over 62 and free for children 12 and under. Located on the hill overlooking Plaza Colón, just west of the capitol building, Old San Juan; 729-6960.

La Fortaleza: The oldest Governor's Mansion, built between 1533 and 1540 as a fortress against Carib attacks but greatly expanded in the 19th century. Also known as the Santa Catalina Palace, La Fortaleza is the oldest governor's residence in continuous use in the Western Hemisphere. Access to the official areas is not permitted.  Ffree tours of the gardens and public areas are available in both English and Spanish. Open Mon.-Fri. (except during state functions) 9 a.m.-4 p.m., free to the public. Groups of 30 or more are required to make reservations, it's best to call ahead and schedule a time for your tour. Located at the western end of Fortaleza St., Old San Juan, 721-7000, ext. 2211, 2323 and 2358.

Casa Blanca: The city's oldest fort (built in 1521), this charming building is best known as the home of Juan Ponce de León's family. Today it is a museum that features artifacts from the Indians that lived on the island as well as examples of 16th- and 17th-century colonial family life. Open Tues.-Sat. 9 a.m.-noon, 1-4:30 p.m. Admission is $1 for adults, 50¢ for children and seniors. 1 San Sebastián St., Old San Juan; 724-4102.

San Jose Church: Built in the 1530s, Iglesia de San José ("Church of San José") in Old San Juan is the second oldest church in the western hemisphere, and a wonderful example of Spanish gothic architecture.  

San Juan Cathedral: This beautiful neoclassical church, Catedral de San Juan ("San Juan Cathedral") was built in 1521. The original structure was destroyed by a hurricane in 1526. Rebuilt in 1540, and even more famous and beautiful than Iglesia de San José, San Juan Cathedral sits merely steps away from San Jose Church on Cristo Street. San Juan Cathedral is one of the most important religious landmarks in Puerto Rico. The Cathedral is the final resting place of Juan Ponce de León, the first Governor of Puerto Rico. 

The Cathedral also has an interesting tour, which includes the remains of Ponce de León (which were removed from the Iglesia de San José in 1908 and relocated here) and a wax-covered, glass-encased mummy of a saint. 

Architecture buffs should not miss the Gothic Chapel which is the oldest part of the building and has magnificent archways.

Open daily 8:30 a.m.- 4 p.m, Free to the public. Mass is celebrated daily; check schedule for times. 151 Cristo St., Old San Juan; 722-0861. 

Christ Chapel (Capilla Del Cristo): Capilla de Cristo, the Chapel of Christ, was built as a memorial to celebrated a miracle. 

According to legend, in 1753 a young horseman named Baltazar Montañez, got carried away during festivities in honor of San Juan Bautista (St. John the Baptist) and raced down Calle Cristo street and plunged over its steep precipice. Historical records maintain the man died, but legend contends that he lived and to express his gratitude, the young man had the chapel erected that same year.

Another version of the story has it that the horse miraculously stopped before plunging over the cliff. Regardless, this Catholic Chapel was built, and inside is a small silver altar dedicated to the Christ of Miracles.  Today, the chapel, located on Calle Cristo near Paseo de la Princesa, is a landmark and its Campeche paintings and gold and silver altar are highlights. Admission is free. The chapel is open for a very limited amount of hours each week.

Isla Verde Tourist Strip: Isla Verde is a district of the City of Carolina (San Juan Metro Area). It is bordered to the north by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west by Condado, to the south by San Santurce and to the east by downtown Carolina. Isla Verde has been, for decades, a main tourist area in Puerto Rico, hosting various hotels, casinos, discotheques and restaurants. Isla Verde is the best tourist strip in Puerto Rico and has one of the finest white sand beaches on the Island (Isla Verde Beach) with a wide variety of activities.

Rivaling Condado as the in spot for tourism, this strip east of the Condado has large hotels, good restaurants and lots of nightlife. The Isla Verde beach skirting the coast is considered by many the best beach in San Juan, and it can be boppin' on weekends when Puerto Ricans head toward the shores. 

To see a video of Isla Verde, click here.

Condado Tourist Strip:You can go for a stroll and enjoy the scenery of this cute costal strip; or enjoy shopping and lunch in it's many beach front boutiques and restaurants along Ashford Avenue. This area hugging the Atlantic Ocean was once the hot spot on the island for vacationing jet-setters. Today Condado is again making a name for itself as the place to be with upscale shops, fine restaurants, jumping casinos and trendy clubs luring visitors and locals alike.

Miramar: This beautiful residential area tucked between Ponce de León and Fernández Juncos avenues has some stately homes dating from the early decades of the 1900s. Take a stroll along the side streets and enjoy the great Spanish-style patios and gardens.

Other Areas Around the Island

Cabo Rojo/Boquerón: South of Rincón on the west coast, this area is filled with fishermen, scenic views and great beaches. The Boquerón beach is a favorite with islanders looking to get away for a weekend, and the climb to the Cabo Rojo Lighthouse on the southeastern tip is a great hike. Seafood restaurants are abundant; look for a whole line of them at Joyuda Beach.

Fajardo: The gateway to ocean sports in Puerto Rico, you'll be able to arrange snorkeling, diving and fishing trips here. Las Cabezas de San Juan Nature Reserve and Seven Seas beach are also here. Ferries and planes leave to the offshore islands of Vieques and Culebra.

Panoramic Route: Small towns and villages and tobacco and coffee farms dot the central mountain area. Best seen by driving the "panoramic route," a series of curving roads which cross the island from east to west. Give yourself at least three days for the adventure, and have a good map on hand (the route is usually highlighted on most road maps).

Ponce: Ponce, the second largest city in Puerto Rico, was named after Juan Ponce De Leon, the first governor of Puerto Rico. The City is very proud of its nickname, "The Pearl of the South." Known for its exquisite turn-of-the-century architecture and its whimsical firehouse on the main square, Ponce boasts Puerto Rico's best art museum--the Ponce Museum of Art. The drive from San Juan via the Luis A. Ferré Expressway affords some fantastic views. Visiting the city can be done in a day trip. Is this island's cultural heart. Restored in a 19th century style, it has small winding streets and plazas, museums, gas lamps and horse-drawn carriages, and a truly exceptional firehouse.

Ponce Firehouse: This fanciful red and black striped building on Ponce's main square was first a pavilion for a fair, then a firehouse and is now a museum. 

In 1883, a large fire threatened the lives of those living in Ponce, as well as the economy of Puerto Rico as a whole (given Ponce's virtual role as the island's banking and agricultural capital). The volunteer firemen stationed at the Parque de Bombas engaged in a long fight with the fire, taking twenty-two days to extinguish the blaze. They continued to fight the fire even though the Major ordered them out of the City. For that, the group was honored many times both in Ponce and the rest of Puerto Rico. Nowadays, a photo of the firefighters hangs on the walls of the Parque de Bombas building. In 1983, the 100th anniversary of the brigade's victory over the infamous fire was commemorated at the station.

In 1885, the station went on to officially be named Ponce's fire station, thus every firefighting operation in Ponce and adjacent cities was dispatched from the Parque de Bombas. Meana was soon named mayor of Ponce. Later on the building was painted in Ponce's traditional city colors, red and black (as were a series of houses towards the western part of the city that were built as housing for many of Ponce's firefighters, who lost their own homes to the blaze).

The station continued to serve the city of Ponce until 1990, lasting a total of 108 years as a fire station. Before the station itself was closed, it was converted into a museum. Of most prominence are the artifacts used by the 1882 fire brigade to combat the 1883 fire, and other artifacts of historical significance. The station became a major tourist attraction, but continued to operate as a fire station until its closure. Before , some of the firemen would give visitors free station tours voluntarily when they were not attending emergencies.

After the fire station was decommissioned in 1990, the building was preserved as a museum. According to some estimates, the Ponce firefighters' museum, still known generally as Parque de Bombas, is one of Ponce's most visited sites annually.

Open Wed.-Mon. 9:30 a.m.-6 p.m. Free admission. Plaza Las Delicias, Ponce; 284-3338.

Ponce Museum of Art: Housed in a dramatic building designed by Edward Durrell Stone, this museum features a collection of more than 2,100 paintings, sculptures and prints spanning five centuries of Western art. The works of Rubens, Gainsborough, Leighton and other international artists are on display, as well as most of the best Latin American painters. A research library and three gracious gardens are open to the public. Open daily 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Admission is $4 for adults, $2 for children. Las Américas Avenue, Ponce; 848-0511, 848-0505

Serrallés Castle: Situated on a hill overlooking Ponce, this palatial estate was once home to the Serrallés family, one of the most powerful producers of rum in Puerto Rico. The museum chronicles the history of the rum and sugar cane industry, as well as the family's role in creating Don Q, Ponce's world-famous rum. A cafe and an arts and crafts shop are also located on the grounds. Open Tues.-Thurs. 9:30 a.m.-5 p.m.; Fri.-Sun. 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. $3 adults; $2 senior citizens; $1.50 children ages 3-5. 17 El Vigía Hill, Ponce; 259-1774, 259-1775. 

Rincon: This city on the western coast is known for its whale watching and surfing in the winter and early spring, and for great sunsets year-round. A small and fun-loving crowd of surfers, mainly from the states, hangs out here most of the time. You'll find beaches for surfing, swimming and sunbathing, as well as small hotels and restaurants.

Mona Island: Is a protected Natural Reserve. Ecologically unique it is home to red-footed boobies, endangered sea turtles, giant iguanas, and many unique species of birds, plus limestone cliffs, caves, indian rock paintings and mangrove forests. This island is only accessible by chartered boat. It measures about 11 km by 7 km (7 miles by 4 miles), and lies 66 km (41 miles) west of Puerto Rico, of which it is administratively a part.

Culebra: (Snake Island) is an island municipality of Puerto Rico originally called Isla Pasaje and Isla de San Ildefonso. It is located approximately seventeen miles east of the Puerto Rican mainland, twelve miles west of St.Thomas and nine miles north of Vieques. Culebra is spread over 5 wards and Culebra (Dewey) Pueblo (The downtown area and the administrative center of the city). The island is also known as Isla Chiquita (Little Island) and Ultima Virgen (Last Virgin). Residents of the island are known as Culebrenses. The island is approximately 7 by 5 miles (11 by 8 km).

In 1875, a black Englishman named Stevens was made the first governor of Culebra by the government of Vieques. He was given the task of protecting the island and the fishermen who used the nearby waters from pirates. He was assassinated later that same year. Culebra was then settled by Cayetano Escudero Sanz on October 27, 1880. This first settlement was called San Ildefonso, to honor the Bishop of Toledo, San Ildefonso de la Culebra. Two years later, on September 25,1882 construction of the Culebrita Lighthouse began and it was completed on February 25, 1886. It was the oldest operating lighthouse in the Caribbean until 1975, when the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard finally closed the facility.In 1902, Culebra was integrated as a part of Vieques. One year later, on June 26, President Theodore Roosevelt established the Culebra Naval Reservation.

A bird refuge was established on February 27, 1909. In 1939, the U.S. Navy began to use the Culebra Archipelago as a gunnery and bombing practice site. This was done in preparation for the United States' involvement in World War II. In 1971 the people of Culebra began protests, known as the Navy-Culebra protests, for the removal of the U.S. Navy from Culebra. Four years later, in 1975, the use of Culebra as a gunnery range ceased and all operations were moved to Vieques.

This tiny island is normally one of the most quiet places in Puerto Rico, and is a great place for getting closer to nature. Leatherback turtles nest here in the spring, and a number of birds make the island and its offshore cays their nesting ground. 

Culebra's famous beach, Flamenco, features powdery white sand, calm turquoise waters, paths, picnic tables and even old, rusting military tanks from when the U.S. Navy did exercises on the island. The beach is nestled in a cove between two beautiful green mountains, and is listed as one of the top ten beaches in the world. There's very little shade on the beach itself, so bring plenty of suntan lotion.

Vieques: Vieques is an island-municipality of Puerto Rico in the northeastern Caribbean. Vieques lies about 8 miles (13 km) to the east of the Puerto Rican mainland, and measures approximately 21 miles (34 km) long by 4 miles (6 km) wide

The two main towns of Vieques are Isabel Segunda (sometimes written "Isabel II"), the administrative center located on the northern side of the island, and Esperanza, located on the southern side. At peak, the population of Vieques is around 10,000. The island's name is a Spanish spelling of a Native American word said to mean "small island". It also has the nickname "Isla Nena", usually translated from the Spanish as "Little Girl Island", as a reference to its being perceived as Puerto Rico's little sister island. During the colonial period the British name was "Crab Island".

Vieques is best known internationally as the site of a series of protests against the US Navy's use of the island as a bombing range and weapons testing ground, which eventually led to the Navy's departure in 2003.

This small island is casual and laid back and great for scouting out beaches and other water sports. Snorkeling is excellent, especially at Blue Beach (Bahía de la Chiva). Aside from archeological sites, such as La Hueca, and deserted beaches, a unique feature of Vieques is the presence of two pristine bioluminescent bays, including Mosquito Bay. Vieques is also famous for its wild or semi-wild horses, which roam free over parts of the island.

Vieques also has two Bioluminescent Bays. This unique bay contains up to 720,000 single-celled bioluminescent dinoflagellates (micro-organisms) per gallon of water. These half-plant, half-animal organisms emit a flash of bluish light when agitated at night. The high concentration of these creatures (Pyrodimium bahamense) can create enough light to read a book from.

Parks / Forests / Tours

Arecibo Observatory Tours: The dish is nestled in the hills of the City of Arecibo. The dish measures a thousand feet in diameter and spans about 20 acres, and is the most sensitive radio telescope in the World, with the capability to probe objects 10 billion light-years away. It took some of the first pictures of Earth's changing surface signaling global warming and has mapped the surface of Mars with more precision than any other instrument. It's the only radio telescope in the world that can predict with accuracy just where and when an asteroid would hit Earth.

The Arecibo Observatory made popular by research done here looking for extraterrestrials.  In fact part of the movie "Contact", was filmed here. The dish was also displayed in the climactic last scene in the James Bond movie Goldeneye, the (inevitable) showdown between 007 and the bad guy took place right here. The huge radar/radio telescope at the Arecibo Observatory is a great photo opportunity. 

The observatory is part of the National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center operated by Cornell University, an interactive visitors center offers basics on astronomy and atmospheric science. Open Wed.-Fri. noon-4 p.m.; Sat.-Sun., Holidays 9 a.m.-4 p.m. $3.50 adults, $1.50 children and senior citizens. Take Route 129 to 134, then Route 635 to 625, which ends at the observatory. Watch for road signs. Arecibo; 878-2612 For more information about the dish, click here.

Bacardi Rum Tours: Puerto Rican rum goes back about 400 years and Puerto Rico is known as the "Rum Capital of the World". Bacardi and Don Q are the largest producers on the island, and Puerto Rico is the only rum-producer in the world to maintain a minimum aging law for its rum. Another very popular rum is "Ron Del Barrilito". You can get three main categories of rum here: light, dark, and añejo (aged). 

Puerto Rico is home to Bacardi's largest rum distillery in the world, this plant produces millions of cases a year. Guided tours of the plant take you through the rum-making process, and the museum ("Cathedral of Rum") that chronicles the history of rum and the Bacardi family. Visiting Bacardi is a great way to learn about the rum-making process and sample some complimentary rum! 

Free guided tours are given every half hour Mon.- Sat. 9 a.m.- 4 p.m. except holidays. Route 165, km. 2.6, Cataño; 788-8400. For tour information, click here. For more information about Puerto Rican Rums, click here.

Hacienda Buena Vista: Set in the lush countryside of southern Puerto Rico, this restored 150-year-old working farm provides an intriguing glimpse into 19th-century agricultural life. Trained guides offer detailed descriptions of Buena Vista's workings. Included is the century-old equipment that processes the corn and coffee grown on the farm. Guided tours in English and Spanish are available; advance reservations required. Open Wed.-Sun. Admission: $5 adults, $2 children. Route 10, north of Ponce; 722-5882 weekdays; 284-7020 weekends.

El Yunque: Located approximately an hour from the ritzy resorts of San Juan, a trip to El Yunque rain forest is a visit to a primitive land that has remained virtually unchanged.  El Yunque offers trail hikes, waterfalls, grand vistas and a variety of birds (including a rare parrot), flora, and some wildlife. You'll also be happy to know that there are no dangerous animals in the rainforest. 

The only rain forest in the National Parks system, El Yunque is a 28,000-acre forest preserve, located about an hour outside of San Juan in the central eastern region. Hike along the 13 trails that cover 23 miles of breathtaking terrain, picnic alongside such spectacular sites as La Coca Falls, learn about the delicate ecosystem of rain forests from around the world at the El Portal Tropical Forest Center, or enjoy the dramatic views from the Yokahu Observation Tower. Guided tours are available through the forest's Rent-a-Ranger program. Reservations for guided tours are required. 

Ph: 787-888-1810 Open daily 8 a.m.-5 p.m.; closed on Christmas. The El Portal Center opens at 9 a.m. Admission $3 for adults; $1.50 for children 5 to 12 and seniors 65 and older; children 4 and younger free. Route 191, Río Grande; 888-1880. For more information, click here. To see a video click here.

Las Cabezas de San Juan: This nature preserve, whose name means "the headlands" in Spanish, features a variety of terrain connected by a series of trails and boardwalks to explore. Also located in this park is a beautifully restored 19th-century lighthouse called El Faro, complete with a nature center and an observation deck, where you can enjoy sweeping views of El Yunque Rain Forest and neighboring islands. Trained guides, demonstrations and special programs and exhibits make Las Cabezas educational as well as fun. English, Spanish and group tours available; advance reservations required. Open Wed.-Sun. except New Year's, Epiphany (Jan. 6), Good Friday, Thanksgiving and Christmas. Admission is $5 for adults, $2 for children. Located just north of Fajardo on Route 987 near Las Croabas; 722-5882 weekdays; 860-2560 weekends.

Guanica Dry Forest: Has less than 30 inches of rain a year with temperatures averaging around 100F. As a result this 10,000 acre preserve has a number of unique plants and animals which you can hike to see.

Rio Camuy Caves: One of the most massive cave networks in the Western Hemisphere, a trip to these caves in the northwestern part of Puerto Rico is worth the effort. A trolley car takes visitors down to the caves, where footpaths wind through stalactites and stalagmites in Cueva Clara. Afterward, trolleys on tours that run before 2 p.m. stop at two sinkholes. Set in a park-like area, there's also a cafeteria and gift shop. Wear comfortable clothes and non-slip shoes. Open Wed.-Sun. 8 a.m., the last tour departs at 3:45 p.m. Tours are given on a first-come, first-served basis. Come early to beat the crowds on holidays and weekends. $10 adults; $7 children 12 and younger; $5 senior citizens. Route 129, km. 18.9, Camuy; 763-0568. Ph: (787) 898-3100

Caguana Indian Ceremonial Park: The Taino Indians held their religious and recreational ceremonies 800 years ago in this park. You can see their games courts, petroglyphs, monoliths and Indian artifacts to learn about this fascinating culture.

Tibes Indian Ceremonial Center: This is the oldest cemetery in the Antilles, with some 200 skeletons unearthed from AD 300 and ballcourts and dance grounds from AD 700.

Cabo Rojo NWR: The refuge lies along the coastal plain of southwestern Puerto Rico and is one of the few blocks of land remaining in public ownership in this area. The habitat is sub-tropical dry forest with approximately 210 acres of grasslands, 320 acres of forest and 50 acres of brush. Ph: 787-851-7258

Culebra NWR: The refuge has diverse habitats including sub-tropical dry forests, mangroves, brush, grasslands and 22 small islands. The small rocky cays serve as temporary home to 13 species of nesting seabirds.Ph: 787-742-0115

Laguna Cartagena NWR: Laguna Cartagena is the only freshwater marsh of significant size in southwestern Puerto Rico. The area is a stopover for neotropical migrants and several species of waterbirds. The endangered yellow-shouldered blackbird and peregrine falcon have been reported on the refuge.Ph: 787-851-7258

Coqui Water Park: Opening February 1st, 2008, El Conquistador Resort and Golden Door Spa will enhance its offerings with a new, state-of-the-art water park (open daily 9:30am - 6:00pm). Featuring pools, slides, a lazy river, sunbathing deck and more, this facility will allow every age to have some fun in the sun.

For a list of tour companies, click here.  For more parks, click here.

Museums/Art Galleries

Puerto Rico is a very cultural and has has many beautiful Museums for your enjoyment.

Pablo Casals Museum: Dedicated to the world renowned master cellist, who chose San Juan as his home city , displays manuscripts, photographs, and other memorabilia of the master.

Ballaja Barracks: Once home of the Spanish troops of the City, houses in the second floor, the Museum of the Americas, which offers a display that show the colonization of the New World.

Puerto Rico Museum of Art (Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico) in Santurce, is a must-see. The permanent collection, housed in a recently renovated neoclassical building, features locally created works from the 17th century to the present. The new east wing – dominated by a five-story-tall stained-glass window – houses traveling shows, a family gallery, and a theater (dedicated to the late Puerto Rican actor Raúl Juliá) that has a beautiful handmade lace stage curtain. Outside, a five-acre sculpture garden awaits. 

Housed in a early 20th century building and a new annex, this new museum houses Puerto Rican art from the Colonial period to the present. Acres of gardens in the back are full of tropical plants, trees and paths. Open Mon.-Tues. 10 a.m.-5 p.m.; Wed. 10 a.m.-8 p.m. Admission is $5 for adults; $3 for children, students, seniors and the disabled. 300 De Diego Ave., Santurce; 977-6277.

Ponce Firehouse: This fanciful red and black striped building on Ponce's main square was first a pavilion for a fair, then a firehouse and is now a museum. 

In 1883, a large fire threatened the lives of those living in Ponce, as well as the economy of Puerto Rico as a whole (given Ponce's virtual role as the island's banking and agricultural capital). The volunteer firemen stationed at the Parque de Bombas engaged in a long fight with the fire, taking twenty-two days to extinguish the blaze. They continued to fight the fire even though the Major ordered them out of the City. For that, the group was honored many times both in Ponce and the rest of Puerto Rico. Nowadays, a photo of the firefighters hangs on the walls of the Parque de Bombas building. In 1983, the 100th anniversary of the brigade's victory over the infamous fire was commemorated at the station.

In 1885, the station went on to officially be named Ponce's fire station, thus every firefighting operation in Ponce and adjacent cities was dispatched from the Parque de Bombas. Meana was soon named mayor of Ponce. Later on the building was painted in Ponce's traditional city colors, red and black (as were a series of houses towards the western part of the city that were built as housing for many of Ponce's firefighters, who lost their own homes to the blaze).

The station continued to serve the city of Ponce until 1990, lasting a total of 108 years as a fire station. Before the station itself was closed, it was converted into a museum. Of most prominence are the artifacts used by the 1882 fire brigade to combat the 1883 fire, and other artifacts of historical significance. The station became a major tourist attraction, but continued to operate as a fire station until its closure. Before , some of the firemen would give visitors free station tours voluntarily when they were not attending emergencies.

After the fire station was decommissioned in 1990, the building was preserved as a museum. According to some estimates, the Ponce firefighters' museum, still known generally as Parque de Bombas, is one of Ponce's most visited sites annually.

Open Wed.-Mon. 9:30 a.m.-6 p.m. Free admission. Plaza Las Delicias, Ponce; 284-3338.

Ponce History Museum: The unique history of Ponce neatly unfolds in this museum housed in a 1911 neoclassical building. Open Mon., Wed.-Fri. 9 a.m.-5 p.m.; Sat.-Sun. 10 a.m.-6 p.m. Admission is $3 for adults, $1 for children. 53 Isabel St., Ponce; 844-7071.

Ponce Museum of Art: Housed in a dramatic building designed by Edward Durrell Stone, this museum features a collection of more than 2,100 paintings, sculptures and prints spanning five centuries of Western art. The works of Rubens, Gainsborough, Leighton and other international artists are on display, as well as most of the best Latin American painters. A research library and three gracious gardens are open to the public. Open daily 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Admission is $4 for adults, $2 for children. Las Américas Avenue, Ponce; 848-0511, 848-0505

Serrallés Castle: Situated on a hill overlooking Ponce, this palatial estate was once home to the Serrallés family, one of the most powerful producers of rum in Puerto Rico. The museum chronicles the history of the rum and sugar cane industry, as well as the family's role in creating Don Q, Ponce's world-famous rum. A cafe and an arts and crafts shop are also located on the grounds. Open Tues.-Thurs. 9:30 a.m.-5 p.m.; Fri.-Sun. 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. $3 adults; $2 senior citizens; $1.50 children ages 3-5. 17 El Vigía Hill, Ponce; 259-1774, 259-1775. 

For a list of the most popular Museums, click here.

Beaches/Water Fun

It's not just the sheer volume of beachfront that makes Puerto Rico a favorite Caribbean destination, but the quality and variety of them. From beaches with black, magnetic sand to beaches with rusted military tanks left as a poignant memorial; from secluded, idyllic spots to glitzy, star-studded stretches of resort-front property; and from surfing havens to tranquil waters, Puerto Rico has a tremendous variety of beaches. 

San Juan has terrific beaches. The balnearios, such as El Escambrón, in Puerta de Tierra, and Carolina, in Isla Verde, have showers, lifeguards, gazebos, and parking – but most locals head for Isla Verde Beach. Backed by a strip of residential buildings and hotels (many of the latter have ocean-facing outdoor bars), Isla Verde Beach is the real San Juan scene. You can rent chairs and umbrellas, and when it’s time for a bite, check out Ciao Mediterranean Café, which has live music on the weekends in summer. For a list, click here.

Coqui Water Park: Opening February 1st, 2008, El Conquistador Resort and Golden Door Spa will enhance its offerings with a new, state-of-the-art water park (open daily 9:30am - 6:00pm). Featuring pools, slides, a lazy river, sunbathing deck and more, this facility will allow every age to have some fun in the sun.

Snorkeling

East Wind: Swim, snorkel and beachcomb for a day. Picnic and snorkeling instruction included. Half-day and sunset sails also available. Transportation available from San Juan. Marina Puerto del Rey, Fajardo.

Ph: (787) 860-3434

Fun Cat: Capt. Greg Korwek takes snorkelers and those just looking for a day in the sun to cays around Fajardo in his 51-foot catamaran. Outing includes picnic lunch, refreshments and rum drinks and floats for non-swimmers. Transportation available from San Juan. Villa Marina, Fajardo.

Ph: (787) 728-6606

Get Snorkeled! with Captain Richard: Fascinating shore-based underwater nature tour for snorkelers and non-snorkelers alike. Richard Barone points out underwater wonders as well as gives snorkeling instruction. A great outing for families. Off the shore of Esperanza, Vieques.

Ph: (787) 741-1980

Muff the Magic Fun Boat: Jack LaRocque takes guests to snorkeling spots around Culebra and its offshore cays in a funky, thatched-roof boat. Snorkeling gear rentals available. Look for him in Posada La Hamaca guest house in Dewey or next door at Mamacitas restaurant. Culebra.

Ph: (787) 397-7494

Spread Eagle II: Snorkel, Picnic Sail. Snorkel one of the small off shore islands of Fajardo and enjoy white sand beaches, tropical fish and living reef. Includes an all-you-can-eat premium sandwich buffet lunch plus snacks, soda, Piña Coladas and rum punch. Use of all equipment and instruction included. Each passenger gets a brand new snorkel to use and keep. Great for swimmers and non-swimmers. Sailing Catamaran is fully licensed. Transportation is available from San Juan hotels. Villa Marina, Fajardo.

Ph: (888) 523-4511

Scuba Diving

Aquatica Underwater Adventures: SCUBA Diving/Hotel Services services on the west coast. Specialize in diving/snorkeling. Desecheo Island.

Puerto Rico Diver Supply: All dive packages include tanks, weights, boat dives indicated, guide, beverages and snacks on board.

Blue Caribe Dive Center: Take a resort course or an open water PADI certification course or dive around the waters of Vieques. Kayak trips also available to Vieques' bioluminescent bay. Esperanza, Vieques. Ph: (787) 741-2522

Coral Head Divers: PADI and NAUI certification courses available as well as a resort course including a lesson in the pool and a shallow water dive. Scuba boats take divers to 20 sites off the east coast around Humacao. Palmas del Mar, Humacao. Ph: (787) 850-7208

Innovation: Hop on this party-dive boat and explore the islands and cays off the east coast of Puerto Rico. There's lunch and rum punch, and non-divers can snorkel and beachcomb. Hotel pick-up available in San Juan, departs from Villa Marina. Fajardo. Ph: (787) 728-6606

Reeflink Divers: Naturalists will be on board with you, so expect to learn something about the waters. PADI certification, resort courses and a scuba diving/snorkeling trip to Culebrita island and its baths are offered. In the Dinghy Dock Restaurant in Dewey, Culebra. Ph: (787) 741-0581

Sea Ventures Pro Dive Center: Get certified by taking a PADI course. One-day resort courses offered. Certified scuba divers can dive in one of 20 different sites off the shores of Puerto Rico's east coast. Puerto del Rey Marina, Route 3, km. 51.4, Fajardo. Ph: (787) 863-DIVE

Bio Bay Tours

Vieques has two Bioluminescent Bays. This unique bay contains up to 720,000 single-celled bioluminescent dinoflagellates (micro-organisms) per gallon of water. These half-plant, half-animal organisms emit a flash of bluish light when agitated at night. The high concentration of these creatures (Pyrodimium bahamense) can create enough light to read a book from.

Bio Bay tours Vieques Aqua Frenzy Kayaks  $30. This is a great kayak trip, and they use the best kayaks. Eddie is a good guide. Tel. 787-741-0913. cell 787-240-7985. Tim offers a morning birding trip in the mangroves. ( he is the most experienced kayak guide in Vieques and knows his birds) $45. An afternoon mangrove, beach, music, dinner and biobay trip. $75.

Island Adventures offers a biobay trip by pontoon boat only. $30.. Tel. 787-741-0720. Head Guide Mark Martin is a very knowledgeable guide.

Blue Caribe Kayaks $30. also offers an evening biobay trip by kayak. Tel. 787-741-2522. Snorkeling equipment rental too.

Enchanted Islands Eco Tours Offers well trained guides on their kayak trips as well as transportation from San Juan. Call Nilsa or John.Tel. 787- 888-2887. They also do several •

Kayaking Puerto Rico Eco Tours Offers well trained guides as well as transportation from San Juan. Call Dalberto Tel. 787-435-1665 or Percy Tel. 787-564-5629.

Boat Tours

Eco-Isleño: Hop on a power catamaran in Fajardo, spend the evening in Vieques exploring the bioluminescent bay, then return to Fajardo the same night. Day trips also available to Culebra. Puerto del Rey Marina, Fajardo.Ph: (787) 860-3434

Island Adventures: See fireworks in the water in the Mosquito Bay in Vieques. Groups transported on special non-polluting motorized pontoon boats. Casa del Francés Inn, near Esperanza, Vieques. Ph: (787) 741-0720

Airborne: Take a trip around San Juan Bay or head out into the ocean on a romantic 35-foot sailing sloop. Sails from Club Náutico. Stop 91/2, Fernández Juncos Avenue, Miramar. Ph: (787) 728-6606

Club NÁUTICO International Power Boats: Rent a motorboat or a sailboat and explore the waters on your own. Half-day and full-day rentals available. Villa Marina, Route 987, Km. 1.3, Fajardo. Ph: (787) 860-2400

Boat Charters

Parguera Fishing Charters: offering charters for fishing, sightseeing, snorkeling and ecotourism-expeditions (guided by a marine biologist) in Puerto Rico. Ph: (787) 382-4698

San Juan Waterfun: Come and enjoy the most complete watersports center in the Caribbean. Ph: (787) 531-4510

Gran Regata Cutty Sark: Se escogerán 4 tripulantes puertorriqueños que nos representen y que a su vez tengan la valentía de vivir esta aventura hasta el final.

Aqua Terra Sailing - Customized Charters: Skippered cruises from the Caribbean to the Riviera or Seychelles. Relax or learn to sail with ASA certified instructors. Gourmet chef aboard.

Austria Vienna Cat: Sailing tours between the Caribbean in winter and the Mediterranean in summer on a 40 ft catamaran taking up to 7 guests.

Barrington-Hall Sailing Holidays: Luxury crewed charters on motor and sailing yachts and catamarans on the Mediterranean and Caribbean Seas.

Fishing

Shiraz Charters: Sportfishing charters of Puerto Rico. As for our special arrangements for tournaments. Fish in the big tournaments in San Juan or St. Thomas or go crazy in a local Puerto Rican tournament, which is more than just a sportfishing experience.

Benitez Fishing Charters: Jump on an air-conditioned 45-foot Hatteras and go look for that record-breaking blue marlin. Up to six people can join the adventure, and Captain Benitez will hook you up with others interested in the trip. Club Náutico de San Juan, Stop 91/2, Fernández Juncos Avenue, Miramar. Ph: (787) 723-2292

Lady Traveller: Go deep-sea fishing on this 58-foot Betram or take an island charter to Vieques, Culebra or St. Thomas. Villa Marina, Fajardo. Ph: (787) 863-2821; (787) 863-1646

Parguera Fishing Charters: Spend a half day or full day with Captain Mickey Amador, who welcomes beginners and experts alike. Look for blue marlin or tuna in deep water, or stay near the reefs for grouper, snapper and mackerel. Route 324, La Parguera. Ph: (787) 382-4648

Club Deportivo Del Oeste: This marina is one of the springboards for ocean adventures on the west coast. Route 102, Barrio Joyuda, Cabo Rojo. Ph: (787) 851-8880

Club NÁUTICO de San Juan: Many of the deep-sea fishing charters leave from this marina just minutes away from Old San Juan and the Condado. Stop 91/2, Fernández Juncos Avenue, Miramar. Ph: (787) 722-0177

Puerto del Rey Marina: From one of the newest marinas in Puerto Rico, you can catch a catamaran, suit up for scuba diving or hook up with a fishing charter. There are also restaurants and boating supply stores. Route 3, km. 51.4, about an hour from San Juan, Fajardo. Ph: (787) 860-1000

Villa Marina: Rent a boat or join a snorkeling expedition at this popular marina. Route 987, km. 1.3, about an hour from San Juan. Fajardo. Ph: (787) 728-2450

Dancing / Night Clubs 

Puerto Ricans take their night life serious and dress up for the occasion.  Their are many nice clubs to go for drinks and dancing. For a list, click here.

Gambling

El San Juan Hotel and Casino: This is one of the nicest casinos in all of Puerto Rico; located right on the Isla Verde Ave. strip next to Inter-Continental.

Inter-Continental Hotel and Casino, Isla Verde

Marriot Hotel and Casino, Condado

Restaurants

Puerto Rico offers a great variety of food.  Throughout the island one can enjoy, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Mexican, American, French, Italian, Chinese, Japanese, Thai, Arabic, Health Food and Fast Foods.  Almost all major US fast food chains have established a presence in Puerto Rico. 

The Puerto Rican cuisine is a flavorful mix of Spanish, African, Taino and American influence.  A typical meal consists of white rice, beans, fried ripe plantains (amarillos) and meat.  All blend to create a savory contrast in flavors.  

Popular dishes are : Arroz Con Habicuelas (rice and beans) Tostones (fried green plaintains), Arroz Con Gandules (seasoned rice with pigeon peas) , Mofongo (mashed plaintain stuffed with meat). 

Asopao, is a rich stew of rice with either chicken, fish or shrimp.  Sancocho, stew with a hearty combination of beef, pork and various vegetables.  Lechón, slow roasted pork is often sold.  Pasteles, popular at Christmas, are a paste of mashed plaintain or yucca, which is then wrapped in green banana leaves and boiled.  Red snapper, lobster, shrimp and crab are commonly served.

Delicious fried foods are often eaten as snacks such as Empanadillas (turnovers stuffed with meat or fish).  Rellenos de papa are meat stuffed potato balls, while alcapurrias are made from plaintain, yautia and have meat or chicken inside.  Two popular fritters are bacalaitos and sorullos, made from cod fish and corn respectively.

Popular desserts are flan, custard-like dessert, dulce de papaya and tembleque (coconut pudding).

Maví is a fermented drink made from tree bark, agua de coco (the juice of an unripe coconut served chilled in the coconut shell).

Puerto Rico is also home to the World Famous Pina Colada drink that was created in Puerto Rico in 1965 by Don Ramon.

Bakeries: Puerto Rican bakeries have the most awesome bread. For the just-right bite before the beach, or after the walking tour or a party, visit one of the city’s traditional panaderías (bakeries). They sell pastries, sweets (great with espresso), sandwiches, and even wine. Try mallorca, a sweet bread covered with sugar, and quesito, a luscious cheese-filled pastry. Three of the best panaderias are España, in Isla Verde (the croquettes are excellent); La Bombonera, in Old San Juan (mallorcas supreme); and Kasalta, an Ocean Park spot known for its sandwiches.

For a list of restaurants, click here.

Golf

Bahia Beach Plantation: An 18-hole course featuring 75 acres of man-made lakes and huge greens along the beach. Open daily 7 a.m.-dusk. About 40 minutes east of San Juan between Río Grande and Loíza on Route 187, km. 4.2. Ph: (787) 256-5600

Berwind Country Club: This 18-hole championship course in Río Grande is set in a palm grove. Open to the public Mon.-Tues., Thurs.-Fri. 7 a.m.-5 p.m., Wed. before 11 a.m. Members only Wednesday afternoons, weekends and holidays. Route 187, km. 4.7, about 40 minutes east of San Juan. Río Grande. Ph: (787) 876-5380

Coamo Springs: Designed by Ferdinand Garbin, this course is nestled in the hills of Coamo and is known for its rugged beauty. Opens daily at 7:20 a.m. Located in the southern region of the island, northeast of Ponce off Route 150, Coamo. Ph: (787) 825-1370

Dorado Del Mar: Members and non-members are welcome at this 18-hole Chi Chi Rodríguez signature course. Urbanization Dorado del Mar, Dorado. Ph: (787) 796-3065

Hyatt Dorado Beach: This hotel sports two 18-hole championship courses, both designed by Robert Trent Jones. The West Course has tree-lined fairways with plenty of water and bunkers, and the recently renovated East Course is long and can be windy with contoured greens. Open daily to hotel guests and non-guests 7 a.m.-5:30 p.m. An hour's drive west of San Juan, Dorado. Ph: (787) 796-1234, Ext. 3713

Hyatt Regency Cerromar: Two Robert Trent Jones designed18-hole championship courses here have been ranked among the best in the Caribbean. Both the North Course and the recently renovated South Course are long and well-bunkered. Open daily to hotel guests and non-guests 7 a.m.-5:30 p.m. An hour's drive from San Juan, Dorado. Ph: (787) 796-1224, Ext. 3210

Palmas del Mar: This resort features The Palm, an 18-hole course designed by Gary Player and the new 18-hole Flamboyán designed by Rees Jones. Open daily to resort guests and non-guests 7 a.m.-5 p.m. Route 906, km 86.4, on the east coast, about 50 minutes from San Juan. Humacao. Ph: (787) 285-2255

Westin Río Mar: Two championship golf courses are spread over this resort: The Ocean Course designed by Tom and George Fazio and the Greg Norman-designed River Course. Open daily to guests and non-guests 6:30 a.m.-7 p.m. About 45 minutes east of San Juan. Río Grande. Ph: (787) 888-8811

Wyndham El Conquistador: On the east coast in Fajardo, this course features a par-72, 18-hole course designed by Arthur Hills. Open daily 7 a.m.-dusk to hotel guests and non-guests. Non-guests should reserve early, especially during the high tourist season. 1000 Conquistador Ave., Las Croabas area, Fajardo. Ph: (787) 863-6784

More Golf Courses here.

Horseback Riding

Horseback riding is a widespread cultural activity for Puerto Ricans including the breeding of the internationally acclaimed Paso Fino stock (Fine Walk or Gait), for their smooth and natural ride.

One can find many ranches on the Island that rent Paso Fino horses and then ride through the beach in Luquillo, which faces the Tropical Rain Forest, or through the sand dunes of Isabela to climb the tall cliffs and enjoy spectacular views.

Up in the mountains there are horseback riding trails leading to many coffee plantations, where horses are used during the harvest in our tropical dry winters. The town of Jayuya, in the heart of Tierra Alta, (High Land), the coffee country, is home to the Island’s tallest mountain, Cerro Punta (1350 meters above sea level).

For the adventurous, Tierra Alta offers spectacular horseback rides through trails crossing countless creeks and flowery meadows.

Cerro Punta is one of the few places where you can admire the breathtaking view of both the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea at the same time.

Most hotels and inns can coordinate horseback riding outings to the most popular settings. Ride on beaches and along foothills, through rain forests and Natural Reserves, where guided tours offer a glimpse of many endangered plant and bird species.

Here's a list of some of the Horseback Riding Companies in Puerto Rico:

Hacienda Carabalí: Mount an elegant Paso Fino horse and ride into the foothills of the El Yunque rain forest. The two-hour scenic trip includes a river swim. Route 992, about 35 minutes from San Juan, Luquillo. Ph: (787) 889-5820

Tropical Paradise Horseback Riding: Ride horses along beaches or in lush forests. Route 643, near the Hyatt resorts, Vega Baja. Ph: (787) 720-5454

Hacienda Campo Alegre: Trail rides along pristine beaches, lush green mountains, tropical forests and cliff caves Yauco. Ph: (787) 856-2609

Tropical Paradise Horseback Riding: Ph: (787) 720-5454

Shopping

Plaza Las Américas Shopping Mall : Plaza Las Americas (locals refer to it simply as the "Plaza") looks like a traditional shopping mall on the outside; inside it’s more like a modern-day Puerto Rican marketplace. There are some 21 cinemas, 25 restaurants, and more than 300 stores, from Macy’s and Banana Republic (for that necessity you forgot to pack) to unique independent shops. Artists make and sell their work in the halls, where you can get anything from abstract paintings to santos, traditional carved-wood figures of saints. Their website site.